Fathead Sunburst Anthias

Fathead Sunburst Anthias

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Serranocirrhitus latus

Overview
Reef Compatible: YES
Diet: Carnivore
Temperament: Docile
Origin: Eastern Asia

The Hawkfish Anthias (scientifically known as Serranocirrhitus latus), also referred to as the Swallowtail Basslet, Coral Perch, Hawk Anthias, Fathead Anthias, or Sunburst Anthias, is a captivating species of marine ray-finned fish. It belongs to the subfamily Anthiinae, which is part of the family Serranidae (the groupers and sea basses). Interestingly, it is the only member of the genus Serranocirrhitus.

Here are some intriguing details about the Hawkfish Anthias:

• Appearance: These fish have a deep body, notably deeper than other members of the subfamily Anthiinae. Their elongated pectoral fins reach all the way to the rear part of the anal fin. Overall, they exhibit a pinkish color, with each scale adorned by bright yellow to orange markings. Two bright yellow stripes radiate from the back of their eyes, and there’s a yellow spot on their operculum. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 18-20 soft rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The maximum total length they attain is approximately 13 centimeters (5.1 inches).

• Distribution: Hawkfish Anthias are found in the Western Pacific Ocean, ranging from southern Japan (including the Ryukyu and Izu Islands) to the Great Barrier Reef, Palau, and as far west as the Moluccas and east to Tonga.

• Habitat and Behavior: These fish inhabit inshore waters near coral reefs, often near caves, overhangs, and drop-offs, at depths of 10 to 70 meters (33 to 230 feet). They can be found singly or in small groups and tend to be secretive, frequently swimming upside down under overhangs or cave ceilings. Hawkfish Anthias are faithful to specific shelters. Their diet mainly consists of zooplankton.

• Reef Compatibility: Generally considered reef-safe, they coexist harmoniously with corals and other reef invertebrates. However, individual behavior can vary, so cautious observation is recommended when introducing them to a reef tank.

• Unique Reproductive Strategy: Hawkfish Anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites. When a male in a loose aggregation dies or disappears, the dominant female changes sex to become the male.

These captivating fish add a touch of vibrancy and intrigue to marine aquariums.