True Red Sea Regal Angelfish

True Red Sea Regal Angel

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Pygoplites diacanthus

Overview
Reef Compatible: YES
Diet: Carnivore
Temperament: Docile
Origin: Africa/Red Sea

The Regal Angelfish, scientifically known as Pygoplites diacanthus or Royal Angelfish, is a captivating marine species belonging to the family Pygoplites. Let’s explore more about this splendid fish:

1. Appearance:

   • The Regal Angelfish boasts striking vertical striations of blue, white, yellow, or orange on its body and pelvic fin.
   • Its body is moderately elongated, highly compressed, and can grow up to 25 cm in length.
   • The dorsal fin has a posterior portion that is either black or blue with close-set blue dots.
   • The anal fin features alternating yellow and blue bands parallel to the body contour.
   • Juveniles exhibit a large dark spot on the basal portion of the soft dorsal fin.

2. Distribution:

   • Widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific, the Regal Angelfish can be found in the Red Sea, Indian Ocean (including areas around East Africa, the Maldives, and the Great Barrier Reef), and stretches to the Tuamoto Islands, New Caledonia, and beyond.
   • Its northernmost range extends to the southern East China Sea, including Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and the Ogasawara Islands of Japan.

3. Ecology and Behavior:

   • The Regal Angelfish inhabits depths ranging from 0 to 80 meters in coral-rich areas of lagoons and reefs.
   • It feeds on sponges and tunicates found throughout reefs and underwater caves.
   • These non-migratory fish can be solitary, form pairs, or even group together.
   • Juveniles seek shelter in cracks and crevices.

In your saltwater aquarium, the Regal Angelfish will undoubtedly add a touch of elegance and vibrancy!